Disseminated intravascular coagulation caused by abdominal aortic aneurysm

J Vasc Surg. 1986 Aug;4(2):184-6. doi: 10.1067/mva.1986.avs0040184.

Abstract

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) has been described as an occasional complication of abdominal aortic aneurysm. This is usually a perioperative coagulopathy, which may progress into a hemorrhagic diathesis. Rarely, DIC is present preoperatively as a result of the aneurysm itself. In the presence of additional pathophysiologic factors, a "compensated state" of secondary fibrinolysis may deteriorate into a clinically manifest coagulopathy. Heparin can be a useful adjunct in preoperative management of DIC, but definitive treatment requires surgical repair of the aneurysm. Long-term follow-up is essential to ensure that DIC is due to the aneurysm and that other disease processes are not overlooked. We report a case of DIC caused by an abdominal aortic aneurysm, with resolution after surgical treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aorta, Abdominal
  • Aortic Aneurysm / complications*
  • Aortic Aneurysm / surgery
  • Blood Coagulation Tests
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / blood
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male