Pyrazolopyrimidinone Based Selective Inhibitors of PDE5 for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction

Chem Biodivers. 2023 Apr;20(4):e202200707. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202200707. Epub 2023 Mar 24.

Abstract

Continuing research with our earlier finding of sildenafil based analogs in the search of new inhibitors of PDE5 for erectile dysfunction suggested that there is a scope of modifications at N-methylpiperazine ring with hydrophobic region followed by hydrogen bond donor or acceptor region. However, the leads identified earlier had some limitations like poor pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, low aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability. In this direction, a new series of sildenafil based analogs were designed, synthesized and screened for their PDE5 inhibitory activity. In this series compound 18 was found to have excellent in vitro activity with selectivity towards PDE5 isozyme, also the in vivo activity and pharmacokinetic profile was excellent. The cyp inhibition and CaCO2 permeability was also excellent for compound 18.

Keywords: PDE5 inhibitors; PDE6 enzyme; erectile dysfunction; pyrazolopyrimidinone scaffold; sildenafil.

MeSH terms

  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5
  • Erectile Dysfunction* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors* / chemistry
  • Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Sildenafil Citrate / analogs & derivatives
  • Triiodobenzoic Acids

Substances

  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5
  • Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
  • Sildenafil Citrate
  • Triiodobenzoic Acids
  • pyrazolopyrimidinone