Acute hemolytic anemia after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: An unusual invader

Am J Hematol. 2023 Aug;98(8):1341-1342. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26873. Epub 2023 Feb 20.

Abstract

69-year-old man with a history of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) presented with severe acute hemolytic anemia 27 months after an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone marrow aspirate revealed intracellular micro-organisms (arrows) located within the cytoplasm of red blood cells confirming the diagnosis of severe babesiosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anemia, Hemolytic* / etiology
  • Anemia, Hemolytic* / therapy
  • Erythrocytes
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / therapy
  • Male
  • Transplantation, Autologous