Current Role of Immunotherapy in Gastric, Esophageal and Gastro-Esophageal Junction Cancers-A Report from the Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference

Curr Oncol. 2022 Apr 29;29(5):3160-3170. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29050257.

Abstract

Gastric, esophageal and gastro-esophageal junction cancers are associated with inferior outcomes. For early-stage disease, perioperative chemotherapy or chemoradiation followed by surgery is the standard treatment. For most patients with advanced upper gastrointestinal tract cancers, platinum-based chemotherapy remains a standard treatment. Recently, several randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the benefit of immunotherapy involving checkpoint inhibitors alone or in combination with chemotherapy in patients with gastro-esophageal cancer and have changed the treatment landscape. The Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference (WCGCCC), involving experts from four Western Canadian provinces, convened virtually on 16 June 2021 and developed the recommendations on the role of immunotherapy in patients with gastro-esophageal cancer.

Keywords: checkpoint inhibitors; esophageal cancer; gastroesophageal cancer; gastroesophageal junction cancer; immunotherapy; stomach cancer.

Publication types

  • Guideline
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Canada
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Esophagogastric Junction
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / surgery

Grants and funding

The WCGCCC received funding from Pfizer Canada Inc., Eisai Inc., IPSEN Biopharmaceutical Canada Inc., Viatris, Taiho Pharma Canada Inc., Incyte Biosciences Canada, Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada, Amgen Canada Inc., and AstraZeneca. However, no sponsor was involved in the development of consensus questions and the program, discussion and consensus statement, and writing or reviewing the manuscript.