Developing Reporting Guidelines for Social Media Research (RESOME) by Using a Modified Delphi Method: Protocol for Guideline Development

Aradhna Kaushal; Caroline Bravo; Stephen Duffy; Douglas Lewins; Ralph Möhler; Rosalind Raine; Ivo Vlaev; Jo Waller; Christian von Wagner

doi:10.2196/31739

Developing Reporting Guidelines for Social Media Research (RESOME) by Using a Modified Delphi Method: Protocol for Guideline Development

JMIR Res Protoc. 2022 May 9;11(5):e31739. doi: 10.2196/31739.

Authors

Aradhna Kaushal¹, Caroline Bravo², Stephen Duffy³, Douglas Lewins³, Ralph Möhler⁴, Rosalind Raine⁵, Ivo Vlaev⁶, Jo Waller⁷, Christian von Wagner¹

Affiliations

¹ Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
² Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON, Canada.
³ Policy Research Unit in Cancer Awareness, Screening and Early Diagnosis, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
⁴ Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
⁵ Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
⁶ Behavioural Science Group, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
⁷ School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

PMID: 35532999
PMCID: PMC9127642
DOI: 10.2196/31739

Abstract

Background: Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, are being increasingly used to deliver public health interventions. Despite the high level of research interest, there is no consensus or guidance on how to report on social media interventions. Reporting guidelines that incorporate elements from behavior change theories and social media engagement frameworks could foster more robust evaluations that capture outcomes that have an impact on behavior change and engagement.

Objective: The aim of this project is to develop, publish, and promote a list of items for our Reporting Guidelines for Social Media Research (RESOME) checklist.

Methods: RESOME will be developed by using a modified Delphi approach wherein 2 rounds of questionnaires will be sent to experts and stakeholders. The questionnaires will ask them to rate their agreement with a series of statements until a level of consensus is reached. This will be followed by a web-based consensus meeting to finalize the reporting guidelines. After the consensus meeting, the reporting guidelines will be published in the form of a paper outlining the need for the new guidelines and how the guidelines were developed, along with the finalized checklist for reporting. Prior to publication, the guidelines will be piloted to check for understanding and simplify the language used, if necessary.

Results: The first draft of RESOME has been developed. Round 1 of the Delphi survey took place between July and December 2021. Round 2 is due to take place in February 2022, and the web-based consensus meeting will be scheduled for the spring of 2022.

Conclusions: Developing RESOME has the potential to contribute to improved reporting, and such guidelines will make it easier to assess the effectiveness of social media interventions. Future work will be needed to evaluate our guidelines' usefulness and practicality.

International registered report identifier (irrid): PRR1-10.2196/31739.

Keywords: health behavior; health promotion; public health; research design; social media; web-based social networking.

©Aradhna Kaushal, Caroline Bravo, Stephen Duffy, Douglas Lewins, Ralph Möhler, Rosalind Raine, Ivo Vlaev, Jo Waller, Christian von Wagner. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 09.05.2022.