Calf Strain in Athletes

JBJS Rev. 2022 Mar 22;10(3). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.21.00183.

Abstract

»: Calf strain is a common condition. In high-performance athletes, calf strain contributes to a substantial absence from competition.

»: Player age and history of a calf strain or other leg injury are the strongest risk factors for calf strain injury and reinjury.

»: Although the diagnosis is often clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound are valuable to confirm the location of the strain and the grade of injury.

»: Nonoperative treatment is effective for most calf strain injuries. Operative management, although rarely indicated, may be appropriate for severe cases with grade-III rupture or complications.

»: Further investigation is necessary to elucidate the benefits of blood flow restriction therapy, deep water running, lower-body positive pressure therapy, platelet-rich plasma, and stem cell therapy for calf strain rehabilitation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Athletes
  • Humans
  • Leg Injuries*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Muscle, Skeletal
  • Sprains and Strains* / complications
  • Sprains and Strains* / pathology