Partial congenital arrhinia: never seen before adult presentation

J Laryngol Otol. 2021 Jul;135(7):652-655. doi: 10.1017/S0022215121000219. Epub 2021 May 17.

Abstract

Background: Arrhinia is defined as the partial or complete absence of the nasal structures. It is a defect of embryonal origin and can be seen in association with other craniofacial anomalies, central nervous system anomalies, absence of paranasal sinuses, and other palatal and ocular abnormalities. Very few patients with arrhinia have been reported so far in the history of modern medicine.

Case report: This study reports an adult patient with congenital partial arrhinia and reviews the literature along with the embryological basis of such a rare disease.

Conclusion: Arrhinia is a medical condition with scarce documentation in the literature. This article presents the clinical as well as radiological features of this rare entity.

Keywords: Arrhinia; Hyporhinia; Partial arrhinia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Congenital Abnormalities / diagnostic imaging*
  • Congenital Abnormalities / embryology
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / diagnostic imaging*
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / embryology
  • Humans
  • Lacrimal Apparatus / diagnostic imaging
  • Lacrimal Apparatus / embryology
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Male
  • Maxillary Sinus / abnormalities
  • Maxillary Sinus / diagnostic imaging
  • Maxillary Sinus / embryology
  • Multidetector Computed Tomography
  • Nasolacrimal Duct / diagnostic imaging
  • Nasolacrimal Duct / embryology
  • Nose / abnormalities*
  • Nose / diagnostic imaging
  • Nose / embryology
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Arrhinia