Multi-Marker Immunomagnetic Enrichment of Circulating Melanoma Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2265:213-222. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1205-7_16.

Abstract

Within the last decade, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have emerged as a promising biomarker for prognostication, treatment monitoring, and detection of markers of treatment resistance, and their isolation can be used as a minimally invasive means of profiling tumors across multiple body sites. However, CTCs represent a minuscule fraction of the total circulating cells in a patient. Therefore, sensitive isolation methods are needed for the detection and downstream analysis of these cells. Herein we describe a sensitive method for melanoma CTC isolation using a multi-marker immunomagnetic bead method. This method has been purposely optimized to detect CTCs in melanoma patients.

Keywords: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs ); Immunomagnetic beads; Multi-marker.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / immunology
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Immunomagnetic Separation / methods*
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / cytology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism*
  • Melanoma / blood*
  • Melanoma / metabolism
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Biomarkers, Tumor