Proliferating trichilemmal tumour of the eyelid in a 7-year-old girl

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Feb 4;14(2):e237476. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237476.

Abstract

Proliferating trichilemmal tumours (PTTs) are rare cutaneous adnexal tumours derived from the hair shaft outer root sheath. We are reporting the first case of PTT in a young child. In this case, a 7-year-old girl presented with trichilemmal keratinisation consistent with PTT. The patient was monitored with no signs of recurrence. PTT is a rare tumour occurring primarily in adults and we present this case so that young patients with PTT can be diagnosed and treated appropriately with a painless, mobile, rapidly growing mass on the right upper eyelid. CT imaging showed well-circumscribed, heterogenous mass measuring 1.6 cm with fluid-filled appearance and no tissue invasion. Surgical excision was performed and pathology revealed an unencapsulated, well-demarcated tumour.

Keywords: dermatology; head and neck surgery; otolaryngology / ENT; pathology; plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Eyelid Neoplasms / pathology
  • Eyelid Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms, Adnexal and Skin Appendage* / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Adnexal and Skin Appendage* / surgery
  • Neuroimaging