Genome-wide pathway-based quantitative multiple phenotypes analysis

PLoS One. 2020 Nov 11;15(11):e0240910. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240910. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

For complex diseases, genome-wide pathway association studies have become increasingly promising. Currently, however, pathway-based association analysis mainly focus on a single phenotype, which may insufficient to describe the complex diseases and physiological processes. This work proposes a combination model to evaluate the association between a pathway and multiple phenotypes and to reduce the run time based on asymptotic results. For a single phenotype, we propose a semi-supervised maximum kernel-based U-statistics (mSKU) method to assess the pathway-based association analysis. For multiple phenotypes, we propose the fisher combination function with dependent phenotypes (FC) to transform the p-values between the pathway and each marginal phenotype individually to achieve pathway-based multiple phenotypes analysis. With real data from the Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study and Human Liver Cohort (HLC) study, the FC-mSKU method allows us to specify which pathways are specific to a single phenotype or contribute to common genetic constructions of multiple phenotypes. If we only focus on single-phenotype tests, we may miss some findings for etiology studies. Through extensive simulation studies, the FC-mSKU method demonstrates its advantages compared with its counterparts.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / genetics
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Datasets as Topic
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genome-Wide Association Study / methods*
  • Humans
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Models, Genetic*
  • Neuroimaging
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Substances

  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.