State of the Art: No-Reflow Phenomenon

Cardiol Clin. 2020 Nov;38(4):563-573. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2020.07.001. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention is the preferred reperfusion strategy for the management of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. No reflow is characterized by the inadequate myocardial perfusion of a given segment without angiographic evidence of persistent mechanical obstruction of epicardial vessels. Both pharmacologic and device-based strategies have been tested to resolve coronary no reflow. This article provides an updated overview of the no-reflow phenomenon, discussing clinical evidence and ongoing investigations of existing and novel therapeutic strategies to counteract it.

Keywords: Microvascular obstruction; No-reflow; Primary PCI.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Circulation
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • No-Reflow Phenomenon / diagnosis
  • No-Reflow Phenomenon / physiopathology
  • No-Reflow Phenomenon / therapy*
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Factors
  • Thrombectomy

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors