Kindler Syndrome: A Multidisciplinary Management Approach

Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed). 2020 Nov;111(9):775-780. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2019.04.013. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

Kindler syndrome is a very rare form of bullous epidermolysis. It is a hereditary condition caused by a mutation in the FERMT1 gene that encodes the protein kindlin-1. It is clinically characterized by trauma-induced blistering, diffuse skin atrophy, poikiloderma, pseudosyndactyly, and photosensitivity. The most common mucosal manifestations are conjunctivitis, ectropion, hemorrhagic gingivitis, periodontal disease, premature tooth loss, and severe colitis. We present the first 4 cases of Kindler syndrome diagnosed at the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño in Lima, Peru. These cases highlight the unique clinical presentation and multiple manifestations of this disease and show how a multidisciplinary management approach kept symptoms under control and significantly improved patient quality of life.

Keywords: Epidermolysis bullosa; Epidermólisis bullosa; Fotosensibilidad; Kindler syndrome; Photosensitivity; Poikilodermia; Poiquilodermia; Síndrome de Kindler.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Blister
  • Epidermolysis Bullosa* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Periodontal Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Peru
  • Photosensitivity Disorders
  • Quality of Life

Substances

  • FERMT1 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • Poikiloderma of Kindler