The effect of polyclonal activators on rabbit B cell antibody production

Res Vet Sci. 2020 Jun:130:193-196. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.03.022. Epub 2020 Mar 14.

Abstract

Stimulation with polyclonal activators is a tool to increase antibody secretion in B cells. The aim of the present study was to select the most effective common commercially available polyclonal activators of rabbit B cells. Specifically, type B oligodeoxynucleotides with unmethylated deoxycytidyl-deoxyguanosine dinucleotides (CpG-ODN), recombinant rabbit interleukin-2 (rrIL-2), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and Resiquimod (R848) were tested on B cells isolated from blood and spleen by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Based on the obtained data, stimulation with CpG-ODN induced the highest antigen-specific antibody levels detected by ELISA in supernatants when a single activator was used. In contrast, LPS, PWM and R848 showed a weak or no stimulatory effect. Stimulation with a mix of activators was more effective than CpG-ODN alone, which indicates a synergistic effect in the stimulation of antibody production.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / drug effects*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / administration & dosage
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / immunology*
  • Rabbits
  • alpha-Macroglobulins / administration & dosage
  • alpha-Macroglobulins / immunology*

Substances

  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • alpha-Macroglobulins
  • polyclonal B cell activator