An Observational Study of Social Interaction Skills and Behaviors in Cornelia de Lange, Fragile X and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes

J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Nov;50(11):4001-4010. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04440-4.

Abstract

We directly assessed the broader aspects of sociability (social enjoyment, social motivation, social interaction skills and social discomfort) in individuals with Cornelia de Lange (CdLS), fragile X (FXS) and Rubinstein-Taybi syndromes (RTS), and their association with autism characteristics and chronological age in these groups. Individuals with FXS (p < 0.01) and RTS (p < 0.01) showed poorer quality of eye contact compared to individuals with CdLS. Individuals with FXS showed less person and more object attention than individuals with CdLS (p < 0.01). Associations between sociability and autism characteristics and chronological age differed between groups, which may indicate divergence in the development and aetiology of different components of sociability across these groups. Findings indicate that individuals with CdLS, FXS and RTS show unique profiles of sociability.

Keywords: Eye gaze; Fragile X syndrome; Genetics behavioural; Neurodevelopmental disorders; Social behavior.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • De Lange Syndrome / diagnosis
  • De Lange Syndrome / psychology*
  • Female
  • Fragile X Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Fragile X Syndrome / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation / physiology
  • Pleasure / physiology
  • Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome / psychology*
  • Social Interaction*
  • Social Skills*
  • Young Adult