Three new butenolides, caulerpalide A and a pair of enantiomers, (+)-caulerpalide B and (-)-caulerpalide B, together with seven known compounds, have been isolated from the green alga Caulerpa racemosa var. turbinata. All these structures were determined by spectroscopic techniques. The absolute configurations of caulerpalide A, (+)-caulerpalide B and (-)-caulerpalide B were elucidated by the method of ECD calculation. This is the first separation of butenolides from the algae of genus Caulerpa. Additionally, the antibacterial activities of the nine isolated compounds were also evaluated.
Keywords: Caulerpa racemosa; antibacterial activity; butenolides; green alga; phytochemistry.
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