The protective effect of Allium sativum and crataegus on isoprenaline-induced tissue necroses in rats

Arzneimittelforschung. 1988 Nov;38(11):1583-92.

Abstract

Possible protective effects of Allium sativum and Crataegus--alone and in combination--on isoprenaline (isoproterenol)-induced heart, liver and pancreas damage were studied using rats as test animals. Pretreatment with Allium sativum alone, or in combination with Crataegus, resulted in protective effects on isoprenaline-induced damage of heart, liver, and pancreas. These effects proved to be dose-dependent. The following parameters were used to evaluate the protective effect: Clinical signs, qualitative histological and histoenzymatical findings, as well as quantitative microphotometric determination of enzymatic activities of succinate dehydrogenase, NADH-NBT reductase, acid phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in cardiac, hepatic and pancreatic tissues. The underlying mechanisms are discussed. The results suggest that Allium sativum, resp. Allium sativum plus Crataegus exert a pronounced protective effect.

MeSH terms

  • Acid Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Garlic*
  • Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Histocytochemistry
  • Isoproterenol
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Liver / pathology
  • Male
  • Myocardium / enzymology
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • NADH Tetrazolium Reductase / metabolism
  • Necrosis / prevention & control*
  • Pancreas / enzymology
  • Pancreas / pathology
  • Photometry
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Rats
  • Succinate Dehydrogenase / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
  • Succinate Dehydrogenase
  • NADH Tetrazolium Reductase
  • Acid Phosphatase
  • Isoproterenol