Hydrogen Sulfide Impairs Meiosis Resumption in Xenopuslaevis Oocytes

Cells. 2020 Jan 17;9(1):237. doi: 10.3390/cells9010237.

Abstract

The role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is addressed in Xenopuslaevis oocytes. Three enzymes involved in H2S metabolism, cystathionine β-synthase, cystathionine γ-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase, were detected in prophase I and metaphase II-arrested oocytes and drove an acceleration of oocyte meiosis resumption when inhibited. Moreover, meiosis resumption is associated with a significant decrease in endogenous H2S. On another hand, a dose-dependent inhibition was obtained using the H2S donor, NaHS (1 and 5 mM). NaHS impaired translation. NaHS did not induce the dissociation of the components of the M-phase promoting factor (MPF), cyclin B and Cdk1, nor directly impacted the MPF activity. However, the M-phase entry induced by microinjection of metaphase II MPF-containing cytoplasm was diminished, suggesting upstream components of the MPF auto-amplification loop were sensitive to H2S. Superoxide dismutase and catalase hindered the effects of NaHS, and this sensitivity was partially dependent on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In contrast to other species, no apoptosis was promoted. These results suggest a contribution of H2S signaling in the timing of amphibian oocytes meiosis resumption.

Keywords: Xenopus laevis; cell cycle; hydrogen sulfide; meiosis; oocyte.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cyclin B / metabolism
  • Cystathionine beta-Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cystathionine beta-Synthase / metabolism
  • Cystathionine gamma-Lyase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cystathionine gamma-Lyase / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Female
  • Hydrogen Sulfide / metabolism*
  • Maturation-Promoting Factor / metabolism*
  • Meiosis / drug effects*
  • Meiotic Prophase I / drug effects
  • Metaphase / drug effects
  • Oocytes / chemistry
  • Oocytes / enzymology
  • Oocytes / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Sulfides / metabolism
  • Sulfides / pharmacology*
  • Sulfurtransferases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Sulfurtransferases / metabolism
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Xenopus Proteins / metabolism
  • Xenopus laevis
  • cdc25 Phosphatases / metabolism

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cyclin B
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Sulfides
  • Xenopus Proteins
  • Catalase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Protein Kinases
  • CDK1 protein, Xenopus
  • Maturation-Promoting Factor
  • Sulfurtransferases
  • 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase
  • CDC25C protein, human
  • cdc25 Phosphatases
  • Cystathionine beta-Synthase
  • Cystathionine gamma-Lyase
  • sodium bisulfide
  • Hydrogen Sulfide