USP12 translocation maintains interferon antiviral efficacy by inhibiting CBP acetyltransferase activity

PLoS Pathog. 2020 Jan 3;16(1):e1008215. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008215. eCollection 2020 Jan.

Abstract

CREB-binding protein (CBP) participates in numerous transcription events. However, cell-intrinsic inhibitors of CBP are poorly defined. Here, we found that cellular USP12 interacts with the HAT domain of CBP and inhibits CBP's acetyltransferase activity. Interestingly, USP12 positively regulates interferon (IFN) antiviral signaling independently of its deubiquitinase activity. Furthermore, we found that in IFN signaling USP12 translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. The decrease in cytoplasmic USP12 facilitates CBP-induced acetylation and activation of IFN signaling proteins in the cytoplasm. Moreover, USP12 accumulation in the nucleus blocks CBP-induced acetylation of phosphorylated STAT1 (p-STAT1) and therefore inhibits the dephosphorylation effects of TCPTP on p-STAT1, which finally maintains nuclear p-STAT1 levels and IFN antiviral efficacy. USP12 nuclear translocation extends our understanding of the regulation of the strength of IFN antiviral signaling. Our study uncovers a cell-intrinsic regulation of CBP acetyltransferase activity and may provide potential strategies for IFN-based antiviral therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / metabolism
  • CREB-Binding Protein / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • CREB-Binding Protein / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Interferons / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Protein Domains
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor
  • Stat1 protein, mouse
  • Interferons
  • CREB-Binding Protein
  • Crebbp protein, mouse
  • Ubiquitin Thiolesterase
  • Usp12 protein, mouse

Grants and funding

The study was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31570865, 31770177 and 31970846), the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC1705500): 2018YFC1705505, the Key Project of University Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (18KJA180010), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), the Program of 1000 Young Talents, and Jiangsu Provincial Distinguished Young Scholars (BK20130004). HZ is the recipient of all above funding. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.