A Rare Case of Triple Positive Metachronous Breast Cancer

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2019 Jan-Dec:7:2324709619892106. doi: 10.1177/2324709619892106.

Abstract

Metachronous contralateral breast cancer (MCBC) is defined as contralateral breast cancer (BC) diagnosed more than 1 year after previous BC diagnosis. More BC survivors are at risk of MCBC given improved life expectancy with the availability of advanced cancer care. Estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor negative and HER-2-positive status of first BC are independent risk factors for the development of MCBC. We present a rare case of triple positive (estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER-2 positive) MCBC patient who eventually developed brain metastasis within 15 months despite a near complete pathologic response of primary tumor. This case highlights that even in this era of antiestrogen and anti-HER-2 therapies, triple positive MCBC can have an aggressive clinical course, especially with brain metastasis as the first sign of metastasis.

Keywords: HER-2 positive; brain metastasis; breast cancer; metachronous; pathologic complete remission; triple positive.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Breast / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Female
  • Hospice Care
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / pathology*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / blood
  • Receptors, Estrogen / blood
  • Receptors, Progesterone / blood
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2