Fluorohalogenation of gem-Difluoroalkenes: Synthesis and Applications of α-Trifluoromethyl Halides

Chemistry. 2020 Feb 11;26(9):1953-1957. doi: 10.1002/chem.201905445. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

Abstract

A novel strategy for 1,2-dihalogenation of alkenes is reported that occurs through a sequential nucleophilic halide addition and electrophilic halogenation. By trapping the in situ generated unstable α-trifluoromethyl carbanion intermediates derived from the nucleophilic fluoride addition to electron-poor gem-difluoroalkenes, this fluorohalogenation of gem-difluoroalkenes with electrophilic haloalkynes affords various useful α-trifluoromethyl halides in high yields. A pesticidal active compound and various attractive trifluromethylated molecules could be smoothly synthesized from these obtained α-trifluoromethyl halides.

Keywords: alkenes; alpha-trifluoromethyl carbanion; dihalogenation; fluorination; potassium fluoride.