Development of Novel Silyl Cyanocinnamic Acid Derivatives as Metabolic Plasticity Inhibitors for Cancer Treatment

Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 4;9(1):18266. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54709-7.

Abstract

Novel silyl cyanocinnamic acid derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as potential anticancer agents. In vitro studies reveal that lead derivatives 2a and 2b have enhanced cancer cell proliferation inhibition properties when compared to the parent monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) inhibitor cyano-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHC). Further, candidate compounds exhibit several-fold more potent MCT1 inhibition properties as determined by lactate-uptake studies, and these studies are supported by MCT homology modeling and computational inhibitor-docking studies. In vitro effects on glycolysis and mitochondrial metabolism also illustrate that the lead derivatives 2a and 2b lead to significant effects on both metabolic pathways. In vivo systemic toxicity and efficacy studies in colorectal cancer cell WiDr tumor xenograft demonstrate that candidate compounds are well tolerated and exhibit good single agent anticancer efficacy properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cinnamates / pharmacology*
  • Cinnamates / therapeutic use
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Coumaric Acids / pharmacology*
  • Coumaric Acids / therapeutic use
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mitochondria / drug effects
  • Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Symporters / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cinnamates
  • Coumaric Acids
  • Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters
  • Symporters
  • monocarboxylate transport protein 1
  • alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate