Innovating Fall Safety: Engaging Patients as Experts

J Nurs Care Qual. 2020 Jul/Sep;35(3):220-226. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000447.

Abstract

Background: Injury falls are common, with nearly a million hospitalized patients falling annually. Fall risk identification and prevention are largely clinician-centric, lacking patient input.

Local problem: Our fall rates were below the national mean; however, patients who fell and sustained injury were at or above the mean. We lacked processes that engaged patients as safety collaborators.

Methods: This was a quality improvement study examining the effect of a collaborative fall intervention on (1) patient knowledge in action and (2) incidence of falls.

Intervention: The patient fall assessment tool was implemented to facilitate collaborative safety conversations.

Results: We achieved a statistically significant improvement (P = .0007) in the patient's participation in the development of the safety plan, with a 25% reduction in total falls and a 67% reduction in injury falls.

Conclusions: The patient fall assessment tool may be a successful strategy to engage patients in the development of their safety plan and positively affect safety partnerships.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls* / prevention & control
  • Accidental Falls* / statistics & numerical data
  • Aged
  • Diffusion of Innovation*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Patient Participation*
  • Quality Improvement*
  • Risk Assessment*
  • Safety Management*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires