A descriptive study of mental health and wellbeing among medical students in Portugal

Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;31(7-8):574-578. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2019.1675283. Epub 2019 Oct 22.

Abstract

In studies around the world, medical students have been identified as being at high risk for poor mental wellbeing, burnout and mental ill health. This can lead on to poorer physical health, substance misuse and reduced academic performance. We surveyed Portuguese medical students to assess burnout (using the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory, OLBI), minor psychiatric illness (General Health Questionnaire 12, GHQ12) and alcohol misuse (CAGE questionnaire). A total of 622 medical students participated in the study. We found high levels of exhaustion (89%), disengagement (81%) and minor psychiatric illness (91%). The CAGE questionnaire was positive in 10% of students. Future research is required to confirm these results, assess and monitor local and global trends and investigate interventions at both local and national level to improve the mental wellbeing of medical students.

Keywords: Mental ill health; Portugal; burnout; medical students; wellbeing.

MeSH terms

  • Burnout, Professional / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Portugal
  • Schools, Medical / statistics & numerical data
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Students, Medical / psychology
  • Students, Medical / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires