Screening of the influence of flavonoids on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activity, as well as on nonenzymic lipid oxidation

Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 1988 Sep-Oct;40(5):451-8.

Abstract

Thirty nine flavonoids, isolated from plants, were tested in respect of their influence on soybean lipoxygenase activity, cyclooxygenase activity and inhibition of ascorbic acid-stimulated malonaldehyde formation in liver lipids. Almost all of the tested compounds were antioxidants and stimulated cyclooxygenase when arachidonic acid was used as a substrate at a concentration of 100 microM. Eleven flavonoids were inhibitors of soybean lipoxygenase. A good correlation between the chemical structure and the tested activity was observed. The most active compounds in all tests were luteolin, 6-hydroxyluteolin, nepetin, quercetagetin, patuletin and myricetin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Arachidonate Lipoxygenases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lipid Metabolism*
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors*
  • Male
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Rats

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Flavonoids
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
  • Arachidonate Lipoxygenases