2-Methoxyphenylethanolamines, potential beta-adrenergic blocking agents

J Med Chem. 1978 Oct;21(10):1081-4. doi: 10.1021/jm00208a015.

Abstract

The effect of the introduction of a 2-methoxy substituent on the beta-adrenergic antagonistic properties of a series of 3- and 4-substituted phenylethanolamines (1) was studied. Both the series of bromo- and methyl-substituted compounds behaved similarly, indicating that electronic forces are not significant in determining beta-adrenergic antagonist activity. When compared with the corresponding phenylethanolamines without a 2-methoxy substitutent, the 2-methoxy-4-substituted derivatives (3a and 3d) had enhanced potency and selectivity but the 2,3- (3b and 3e) and the 2,5-disubstitution patterns (3c and 3f) showed a loss of activity. The inconsistent changes in activity prevented any firm conclusions being made about the effect of the ether oxygen and the beta-adrenoceptor antagonistic activity of phenoxypropanolamines.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Animals
  • Ethanolamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Ethanolamines / pharmacology
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Heart / drug effects
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Isoproterenol / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Trachea / drug effects

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Ethanolamines
  • Isoproterenol