TeamTalk: Interprofessional Team Development and Communication Skills Training

Background: Communication training is a hallmark of palliative care education. The purpose of this article is to report on the development, exploratory outcomes, and lessons learned from a pilot project, "TeamTalk," which adapted VitalTalk methodology for interprofessional learners. Materials and Methods: TeamTalk included a series of interactive workshops led by an interprofessional faculty team at a health sciences university. Teaching methods were small group discussion, reflection, and high-fidelity simulated patient/family encounters, using a "Skills and Capacities" handout. The course was offered between January and May of 2015 and 2016 to medical fellows, advanced practice nursing students, and chaplain interns. Pre- and post-test design and qualitative data analysis were used to assess the learners' response to the TeamTalk curriculum. Validated instruments assessed attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration and self-confidence for interprofessional communication. Results: Sixty-one learners participated in TeamTalk over two academic years. Attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration improved from pre- to post-test (126.1 ± 6.9-130.0 ± 7.1; p < 0.01) with no difference among the professional groups. Self-confidence for interprofessional communication improved in "eliciting the contributions of colleagues, including those from other disciplines" (p < 0.001) for all learners during year two; chaplains improved in the greatest number of areas (15/19), followed by nurses (7/19) and physicians (4/19). Learners expressed appreciation for the opportunity to explore their professional roles together with other professions. Conclusion: Preliminary findings indicate that TeamTalk improved attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration and self-confidence for participating on an interprofessional team. The lessons derived from creating and implementing this course may be applicable to interprofessional education in serious illness management.