Do prelicensure nursing students' backgrounds impact what they notice and interpret about patients?

Nurse Educ Today. 2019 Jul:78:37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.03.013. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

Background: Academic educators are challenged to foster the development of clinical judgment in diverse learners. The impact of nursing students' backgrounds on clinical judgment has not previously been studied.

Aims: SAMPLE: Prelicensure/preregistration students, representing three international English-speaking programs in 3 countries, comprised the sample (N = 532). All were enrolled in the first course in which perioperative content was taught.

Data collection: An online learning activity was designed to elicit responses to a simulated case study of an expert nurse role model caring for an older adult patient experiencing delirium several days post-operatively.

Data analysis: Dyads of coders did three rounds of coding. Logistic and multinomial logistic regression models used background variables to look for patterns in student responses.

Findings: The data strongly suggest that background variables impact clinical judgment, however, not in interpretable patterns.

Conclusion: Nurse educators must acknowledge that prelicensure students' backgrounds impact their clinical judgment and assist them to learn to think like nurses.

Keywords: Clinical judgment; Learning activity; New graduate nurse; Simulation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Judgment
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Simulation
  • Psychological Distance
  • Qualitative Research
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Students, Nursing / statistics & numerical data