Acyl-CoA-Binding Domain-Containing 3 (ACBD3; PAP7; GCP60): A Multi-Functional Membrane Domain Organizer

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 24;20(8):2028. doi: 10.3390/ijms20082028.

Abstract

Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing 3 (ACBD3) is a multi-functional scaffolding protein, which has been associated with a diverse array of cellular functions, including steroidogenesis, embryogenesis, neurogenesis, Huntington's disease (HD), membrane trafficking, and viral/bacterial proliferation in infected host cells. In this review, we aim to give a timely overview of recent findings on this protein, including its emerging role in membrane domain organization at the Golgi and the mitochondria. We hope that this review provides readers with useful insights on how ACBD3 may contribute to membrane domain organization along the secretory pathway and on the cytoplasmic surface of intracellular organelles, which influence many important physiological and pathophysiological processes in mammalian cells.

Keywords: ACBD3; GCP60; Golgi; PAP7; PI4KB.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / chemistry
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Biological Transport
  • Ceramides / metabolism
  • Glucosylceramides / metabolism
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Huntington Disease / metabolism
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mitochondria / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Steroids / metabolism

Substances

  • ACBD3 protein, human
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Ceramides
  • Glucosylceramides
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Steroids
  • Iron