Addressing lung transplant with adults with cystic fibrosis: A qualitative analysis of patients' perspectives and experiences

J Cyst Fibros. 2019 May;18(3):416-419. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2019.04.007. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

Referral for lung transplantation is a complex process that typically begins with a discussion in cystic fibrosis (CF) clinic. We performed a secondary analysis of interviews conducted at the University of Washington CF Clinic as part of a study of unmet palliative care needs, June 2015 - January 2016, among adults with moderate-to-severe CF-related lung disease. Content analysis methods were used to identify themes related to discussion of lung transplant in CF clinic. Thirty-two of 48 interviews (67%) addressed transplant. An individual's willingness to discuss transplant was not necessarily related to the degree of lung function impairment. Patients reported reliance on CF physicians as a source of accurate information about transplant. Individuals with CF sometimes reported feeling too old or not worthy of transplant. Many had apprehensive or ambivalent feelings towards transplant. Patient-identified barriers and facilitators to lung transplant discussions can inform physicians as they discuss transplant in CF clinic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Attitude to Health
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / psychology
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Transplantation* / education
  • Lung Transplantation* / ethics
  • Lung Transplantation* / methods
  • Lung Transplantation* / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Palliative Care
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods*
  • Professional-Patient Relations
  • Referral and Consultation