A 70-year-old man with lower right quadrant abdominal discomfort was admitted to our hospital. Colonoscopy identified a villous tumor protruding into the cecal lumen from the appendiceal orifice. Abdominal computed tomography(CT)revealed a cecal tumor with a swollen appendix. An appendiceal cecal tumor with obliterative appendicitis was diagnosed, and we performed an appendicectomy with removal of part of the cecum. On pathological examination, well to moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma with infiltration of the proper muscular layer was diagnosed. No additional treatment was given as the patient refused further surgery and chemotherapy. However, a metastatic tumor in S4/8 of the liver was seen on CT 5 months after the initial surgery. A resection of liver metastasis was performed after chemotherapy. We report herein a rare case of primary appendiceal adenocarcinoma reoccurring shortly after surgery.