Age-dependent changes in cardiac performance, motor function, QoL, and mental status in metoprolol-treated chronic heart failure patients

Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 24;9(1):453. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37520-8.

Abstract

No previous study reports the effect of age on cardiac performance, motor function and quality of life (QoL) in Chinese chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. This single-center, prospective study enrolled CHF patients with resting heart rate (RHR) > 80 bpm, who were treated with metoprolol and were followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Changes in cardiac, motor, and QoL parameters between patients aged ≥60 years and those aged <60 years were compared at all time points. P < 0.05 was considered significant. A total of 154 patients were enrolled (median age: 66.39 years; 116 aged ≥60 years, 38 aged <60 years; 95% New York Heart Association class III-IV). RHR decreased significantly in both patient groups (P < 0.0001 for both groups). Patients aged ≥60 years had a significant improvement in both ejection fraction (EF) at 6 and 12 months and in cardiac index (CI) at 3, 6, and 12 months. However, no major difference was observed in motor function in both groups. Significantly higher SF-8 scores showed greater improvement in QoL in the <60 age group at 12 months (P = 0.0008). Metoprolol demonstrated improvement in cardiac performance, motor function, QoL, and anxiety with increase in depression and burnout in both genders; however, the findings were independent of age.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anxiety / physiopathology
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Depression / physiopathology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Heart / drug effects
  • Heart / physiopathology*
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health / standards
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Metoprolol / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Neurons / drug effects
  • Motor Neurons / physiology*
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care / methods
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life*

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Metoprolol