Evaluation of the Cancer Council NSW Eat It To Beat It Healthy Lunch Box Sessions: A short intervention to promote the intake of fruit and vegetables among families of primary school children in NSW Australia

Health Promot J Austr. 2019 Jan;30(1):102-107. doi: 10.1002/hpja.23. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

Abstract

Issue addressed: Children and adults in Australia are not eating the recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables. Our objective was to assess the effectiveness of a health promotion intervention to improve fruit and vegetable intake among primary school children and their families in NSW.

Methods: The Cancer Council New South Wales Healthy Lunch Box sessions were a 25-minute session delivered to parents of primary school-aged children. The sessions provided information and resources about fruit and vegetables and healthy school lunch boxes. The evaluation is a quantitative uncontrolled pre-post design. Data were collected using three questionnaires, pre-intervention, 1 week post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention.

Results: A total of 204 parents completed all three evaluation questionnaires to 6 months. Knowledge of recommended intakes and serving sizes of fruit and vegetables improved significantly after the intervention. There was an increase in parents reporting packing vegetables (often/always) in the child's lunch box at 1 week (47%) and 6 months post-intervention (40%) compared to pre-intervention (32%). The proportion of parents reporting that they were confident in packing a healthy lunch box increased from 45% pre-intervention to 62% after the intervention.

Conclusion: The Healthy Lunch Box sessions were effective in improving parental knowledge and practices related to fruit and vegetables and parental confidence with packing a healthy lunch box. SO WHAT?: This short intervention could be a useful component of a portfolio of interventions to support parents with knowledge and resources to pack a healthy lunch box for their children.

Keywords: evaluation; fruit; healthy eating; interventions; lunch box; parents; vegetables.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Family
  • Food Services
  • Fruit*
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Promotion / methods
  • Humans
  • Lunch
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms
  • New South Wales
  • Nutritional Sciences / education*
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Schools
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vegetables*
  • Young Adult