Nitrosyl Linkage Isomers: NO Coupling to N2O at a Mononuclear Site

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Jan 30;141(4):1415-1419. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b09769. Epub 2019 Jan 16.

Abstract

Linkage isomers of reduced metal-nitrosyl complexes serve as key species in nitric oxide (NO) reduction at monometallic sites to produce nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas. While factors leading to extremely rare side-on nitrosyls are unclear, we describe a pair of nickel-nitrosyl linkage isomers through controlled tuning of noncovalent interactions between the nitrosyl ligands and differently encapsulated potassium cations. Furthermore, these reduced metal-nitrosyl species with N-centered spin density undergo radical coupling with free NO and provide a N-N coupled cis-hyponitrite intermediate whose protonation triggers the release of N2O. This report outlines a stepwise molecular mechanism of NO reduction to form N2O at a mononuclear metal site that provides insight into the related biological reduction of NO to N2O.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry*
  • Nitrites / chemistry
  • Nitrous Oxide / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Nitrites
  • hyponitrite
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Nitrous Oxide