Format

Send to

Choose Destination
Molecules. 2018 Oct 30;23(11). pii: E2815. doi: 10.3390/molecules23112815.

Multicellular Human Gastric-Cancer Spheroids Mimic the Glycosylation Phenotype of Gastric Carcinomas.

Balmaña M1,2, Mereiter S3,4, Diniz F5,6, Feijão T7,8, Barrias CC9,10,11, Reis CA12,13,14,15.

Author information

1
i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. mbalmana@ipatimup.pt.
2
IPATIMUP-Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. mbalmana@ipatimup.pt.
3
i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. smereiter@ipatimup.pt.
4
IPATIMUP-Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. smereiter@ipatimup.pt.
5
i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. fdiniz@ipatimup.pt.
6
IPATIMUP-Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. fdiniz@ipatimup.pt.
7
i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. taliaf@ibmc.up.pt.
8
INEB-Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. taliaf@ibmc.up.pt.
9
i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. ccbarrias@ineb.up.pt.
10
INEB-Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. ccbarrias@ineb.up.pt.
11
Institute of Biomedical Sciences of Abel Salazar⁻ICBAS, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. ccbarrias@ineb.up.pt.
12
i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. celsor@ipatimup.pt.
13
IPATIMUP-Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal. celsor@ipatimup.pt.
14
Institute of Biomedical Sciences of Abel Salazar⁻ICBAS, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. celsor@ipatimup.pt.
15
Medical Faculty, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal. celsor@ipatimup.pt.

Abstract

Cellular glycosylation plays a pivotal role in several molecular mechanisms controlling cell⁻cell recognition, communication, and adhesion. Thus, aberrant glycosylation has a major impact on the acquisition of malignant features in the tumor progression of patients. To mimic these in vivo features, an innovative high-throughput 3D spheroid culture methodology has been developed for gastric cancer cells. The assessment of cancer cell spheroids' physical characteristics, such as size, morphology and solidity, as well as the impact of glycosylation inhibitors on spheroid formation was performed applying automated image analysis. A detailed evaluation of key glycans and glycoproteins displayed by the gastric cancer spheroids and their counterpart cells cultured under conventional 2D conditions was performed. Our results show that, by applying 3D cell culture approaches, the model cell lines represented the differentiation features observed in the original tumors and the cellular glycocalix underwent striking changes, displaying increased expression of cancer-associated glycan antigens and mucin MUC1, ultimately better simulating the glycosylation phenotype of the gastric tumor.

KEYWORDS:

3D cell culture; MUC1; gastric cancer; glycosylation; spheroids; swainsonine; tunicamycin

PMID:
30380716
PMCID:
PMC6278543
DOI:
10.3390/molecules23112815
[Indexed for MEDLINE]
Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Full text links

Icon for Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) Icon for PubMed Central
Loading ...
Support Center