Fungal endocarditis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR): Case report and review of literature

J Infect Chemother. 2019 Mar;25(3):215-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2018.08.017. Epub 2018 Sep 20.

Abstract

The reported number of transcatheter aortic valve replacement-associated infective endocarditis (TAVR-IE) cases has been increasing worldwide, but information about the incidence and clinical features of fungal TAVR-IE is quite limited. We present a patient who acquired TAVR-IE caused by Candida parapsilosis four month after TAVR, who was successfully treated redo-aortic valve replacement and prolonged antifungal therapy.

Keywords: Candida parapsilosis; Fungal endocarditis; Transcatheter aortic valve inplacement; Transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Candida parapsilosis
  • Candidiasis, Invasive* / diagnosis
  • Candidiasis, Invasive* / drug therapy
  • Candidiasis, Invasive* / etiology
  • Candidiasis, Invasive* / surgery
  • Endocarditis* / diagnosis
  • Endocarditis* / drug therapy
  • Endocarditis* / etiology
  • Endocarditis* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reoperation
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents