Gastric cancer mesenchymal stem cells derived IL-8 induces PD-L1 expression in gastric cancer cells via STAT3/mTOR-c-Myc signal axis

Cell Death Dis. 2018 Sep 11;9(9):928. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0988-9.

Abstract

The expression of PD-L1 in tumor cells is one of the main causes of tumor immune escape. However, the exact mechanism for regulating PD-L1 expression in gastric cancer (GC) cells remains unclear. Our previous studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exert broad immunosuppressive potential, modulating the activity of cells either in innate or adaptive immune system to promote tumor progress. This study aims to investigate whether GCMSCs regulate the PD-L1 expression in GC cells and explore the specific molecular mechanism. The results have shown that GCMSCs enhanced PD-L1 expression in GC cells resulting in the resistance of GC cells to CD8+ T cells cytotoxicity. However, this resistance was attenuated with IL-8 inhibition. Further studies proved that IL-8 derived from GCMSCs induced PD-L1 expression in GC cells via c-Myc regulated by STAT3 and mTOR signaling pathways. Our data indicated that blocking IL-8 derived from GCMSCs may overcome the immune escape induced by PD-L1 in GC cells and provide a potential strategy to enhance the immunotherapy efficiency in GC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • B7-H1 Antigen / metabolism*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-8 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Interleukin-8 / metabolism
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Tumor Escape / immunology*

Substances

  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • CD274 protein, human
  • CXCL8 protein, human
  • Interleukin-8
  • MYC protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • STAT3 protein, human
  • MTOR protein, human
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases