Expectancy effects in the Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response

PeerJ. 2018 Aug 22:6:e5229. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5229. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a tingling, almost euphoric, sensation often elicited following certain visual or auditory stimulations (Barratt & Davis, 2015). Despite considerable media attention, little empirical work has investigated the underlying mechanisms. In the present study, ASMR enthusiasts and naïve observers listened to audio clips with and without ASMR-eliciting characteristics. We also manipulated participants' expectations of ASMR, providing a measure of "placebo effects." Although naïve participants were susceptible to suggestive instructions, experienced users were not, suggesting that initial exposure to ASMR media may evoke somatosensory responses consistent with one's expectations. Implications for at-home stress management techniques are discussed.

Keywords: Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR); Coping; Mindfulness; Placebo effect; Stress management.

Grants and funding

The authors received no funding for this work.