Investigating Longitudinal Associations Between Sexual Assault, Substance Use, and Delinquency Among Female Adolescents: Results From a Nationally Representative Sample

J Adolesc Health. 2018 Sep;63(3):320-326. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

Abstract

Purpose: Few studies have explored relations among sexual assault and prospective development of high-risk behaviors among adolescent girls.

Methods: The present study examined longitudinal associations among child sexual assault (CSA) and high-risk behaviors (nonexperimental alcohol and drug use; delinquent behavior) in a nationally representative sample of adolescent girls aged 12-17.

Results: Using path modeling, findings provided support for the link between CSA and nonexperimental alcohol use, drug use, and delinquent behavior after controlling for demographic characteristics and Time 1 functioning. Additionally, past 6-month post-traumatic stress disorder assessed at Time 1 was significantly associated with CSA and delinquency measured at Time 2, although the indirect effects did not reach traditional levels of significance.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that CSA may potentiate risk for a number of public health problems.

Keywords: delinquency; sexual assault; substance use.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology
  • Child
  • Child Abuse, Sexual / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Juvenile Delinquency / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk-Taking
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology*
  • Substance-Related Disorders*