Relationships between certain individual characteristics and occupational accidents

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2019 Mar;25(1):61-65. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1502232. Epub 2018 Sep 7.

Abstract

Background. Work accidents and injuries are an occupational health and safety problem. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted for 404 frontline workers who were randomly selected from the Arya Sasol Petrochemical Company in Bushehr, Iran, during 2016. A statistical analysis was performed using the χ2 test and the logistic regression model with SPSS version 18. Results. The overall occupational accident rate among the participants was found to be 9.2%. Statistically significant differences were observed for body mass index, education, job experience, smoking habit, consumption of sedative pills and presence of sleep disorders. Three factors had significant adjusted odds ratios (ORs): body mass index (OR 2.41, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.16, 5.04]), education (OR 0.25, 95% CI [0.07, 0.85]) and job experience (OR 0.29, 95% CI [0.15, 0.57]). Conclusions. Preventive programs should be implemented for industrial workers, especially young workers, workers who smoke, overweight workers and workers with psychosomatic disease.

Keywords: individual characteristics; occupational accidents; psychotropic drug consumption; smoking habit.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Occupational / statistics & numerical data*
  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Status
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / adverse effects
  • Iran / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Oil and Gas Industry / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep Wake Disorders
  • Smokers

Substances

  • Hypnotics and Sedatives