Intergenerational effects of endocrine-disrupting compounds: a review of the Michigan polybrominated biphenyl registry

Epigenomics. 2018 Jun;10(6):845-858. doi: 10.2217/epi-2017-0174. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

Abstract

Endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) are a broad class of chemicals present in many residential products that can disrupt hormone signaling and cause health problems in humans. Multigenerational cohorts, like the Michigan polybrominated biphenyl registry, are ideal for studying the effects of intergenerational exposure. Registry participants report hormone-related health problems, particularly in those exposed before puberty or those in the second generation exposed through placental transfer or breastfeeding. However, more research is needed to determine how EDCs cause health problems and the mechanisms underlying intergenerational exposure. Utilizing existing data in this registry, along with genetic and epigenetic approaches, could provide insight to how EDCs cause human disease and help to determine the risk to exposed populations and future generations.

Keywords: epigenetic effects; epigenetic epidemiology; environmental epigenomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endocrine Disruptors / toxicity*
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Environmental Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Female
  • Flame Retardants / toxicity*
  • Humans
  • Maternal-Fetal Exchange*
  • Michigan
  • Pregnancy
  • Registries

Substances

  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Flame Retardants