Simple Polymethylglutarimide Microfluidic Channels With Hydrogel-Assisted Fluid Exchange

IEEE Trans Nanobioscience. 2018 Apr;17(2):97-101. doi: 10.1109/TNB.2018.2829878.

Abstract

We present an experimental protocol for fabricating enclosed microfluidic channels using polymethylglutarimide (PMGI). PMGI is optically transparent, biocompatible, and can be used to readily fabricate micrometer-scale lateral and vertical dimension channels using conventional photolithography. The low auto-fluorescence intensity of PMGI facilitates imaging of analytes without interference. The hydrophilicity of PMGI allows fluid exchange in micrometer-scale channels using a hydrogel as an interface without an external pump. As a demonstration, we assemble fluorescently-labeled lipid bilayers in PMGI microfluidic channels and show that PMGI has negligible auto-fluorescence intensity compared to the lipid bilayer. PMGI channels together with hydrogel-assisted fluidic exchange provides a simple approach to fabricate micrometer and sub-micrometer scale fluidic channels for optofluidics, molecular biology, and other medical diagnostic and sensing applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Imides / chemistry
  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices*
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemistry

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Imides
  • Piperidines
  • Polymers
  • 3-methylglutarimide