[Effects and mechanisms of Xiao-Ai-Ping injection on angiogenesis]

Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2016 Feb;51(2):309-15.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the effect of Xiao-Ai-Ping injection on cancer angiogenesis. CCK8 assay and Brd U incorporation immunofluorescence assay were used to detect the effect of Xiao-Ai-Ping injection on HUVECs proliferation; wound healing assay and transwell assay were employed to test the effect of Xiao-Ai-Ping injection on HUVECs migration. The anti-angiogenic effect of Xiao-Ai-Ping injection was examined by tube formation assay, rat aortic ring assay and chicken chorioallantoic membrane(CAM) assay. ELISA assay was used to measure the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF); and the activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2(VEGFR2) protein and its downstream signaling pathways were examined by Western blot. Our data demonstrated that Xiao-Ai-Ping injection inhibited HUVECs proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner, and the IC(50) (mg·m L(-1)) values for 24, 48 and 72 h were 48.7 ± 7.14, 29.1 ±2.25 and 22.0 ± 4.53, individually. Xiao-Ai-Ping injection inhibited HUVECs DNA synthesis and migration. Xiao-Ai-Ping injection suppressed HUVECs tube formation, and reduced microvessel sprouting from rat aortic rings and vessel growth in CAMs. Furthermore, Xiao-Ai-Ping injection attenuated the secretion of VEGF, and inhibited the expression of p-VEGFR2 and phosphorylation of protein kinase B(p-AKT). We conclude that Xiao-Ai-Ping injection inhibits angiogenesis by down-regulation of VEGF signaling and AKT pathway.

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Chickens
  • Chorioallantoic Membrane
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / drug therapy*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Signal Transduction
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / metabolism
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Marsdeniae tenacissimae extract
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • KDR protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt