Expression of KK-LC-1, a cancer/testis antigen, at non-tumour sites of the stomach carrying a tumour

Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 17;8(1):6131. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24514-9.

Abstract

Kita-Kyushu lung cancer antigen-1 (KK-LC-1) is a cancer/testis antigen (CTA) and predominant target for cancer immunotherapy. Our previous study indicated that KK-LC-1 was expressed in 82% of gastric cancers, and also in 79% of early stage of gastric cancers, with a correlation to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. In addition, we found that KK-LC-1 was occasionally expressed at non-tumour sites of stomachs carrying tumours. Here, we investigated the characteristics of KK-LC-1 expression at non-tumour sites and the clinical utility of these phenomena. The gene expression of KK-LC-1 was detected at the non-tumour sites including pyloric glands. The most detectable corpus/gland subset had a KK-LC-1 expression rate of 77% in the pyloric gland of the lower corpus where H. pylori preferentially exists. KK-LC-1 expression rates were 67% or 32% with or without intestinal metaplasia, which also induced by H. pylori, respectively. Consequently, KK-LC-1 would be detected at the pre-cancerous condition of the stomach, and may be a useful marker to predict gastric cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Helicobacter Infections / complications
  • Helicobacter pylori / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Prognosis
  • Stomach / pathology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / complications
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • CT83 protein, human