Enhancing positive perceptions of aging by savoring life lessons

Aging Ment Health. 2019 Jun;23(6):762-770. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2018.1450840. Epub 2018 Mar 19.

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined the effects of savoring valuable life lessons on perceptions of aging and on well-being among older adults.

Method: A total of 303 adults (mean age = 68.12 years) were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: savoring life lessons (n = 95), reflecting on negative aspects of aging (n = 129), or untreated-control condition (n = 79). Participants in the savoring condition wrote about a valuable lesson they had learned in growing older, whereas participants in the negative-aging condition wrote about physical losses they had experienced in aging.

Results: After controlling for baseline happiness, health, gender, and age, participants who savored valuable life lessons reported greater positive perceptions of aging and life satisfaction, compared to participants in the negative-aging and untreated-control conditions. There were no differences across conditions in negative perceptions of aging or in anxiety.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that savoring valuable life lessons could be an effective addition to psychoeducational programs designed to improve perceptions of aging.

Keywords: Emotion regulation; attitudes toward aging; life satisfaction; older adults; well-being.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Female
  • Happiness
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Negativism
  • Optimism / psychology*
  • Perception
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires