Ascending aorta, aortic arch and supra-aortic vessels rupture in blunt thoracic trauma

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018 Aug 1;27(2):304-306. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivy055.

Abstract

Surgical strategy and long-term outcomes of patients with rupture of the ascending aorta, aortic arch and supra-aortic vessels following blunt thoracic trauma have been rarely reported. We reviewed our institutional experience between 1995 and 2016. We identified 2 patients with an innominate artery ruptures, 2 with an aortic arch ruptures and 1 with an ascending aorta rupture; all were induced by the posterior displacement of the anterior chest wall. All patients underwent open surgical repair. Cardiopulmonary bypass with antegrade cerebral perfusion was required in 2 cases. All patients were alive at the end of the follow-up (median 18 months; from 3 to 180 months) including 1 patient with cortical blindness.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aorta, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aorta, Thoracic / injuries*
  • Aorta, Thoracic / surgery
  • Aortic Rupture / diagnosis
  • Aortic Rupture / etiology*
  • Aortic Rupture / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Thoracic Injuries / complications*
  • Thoracic Injuries / diagnosis
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Vascular System Injuries / diagnosis
  • Vascular System Injuries / etiology*
  • Vascular System Injuries / surgery
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / diagnosis
  • Young Adult