Investigating the Role of AMPK in Inflammation

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1732:307-319. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7598-3_20.

Abstract

In addition to the well-characterized role of AMPK in the regulation of nutrient metabolism, it is increasingly clear that AMPK activation has multiple actions on inflammatory signalling. Here we describe methods to identify effects of AMPK activity on pro-inflammatory signalling, specifically (1) the nuclear localization of the key inflammatory mediators nuclear factor-κB (NFκB) and phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), (2) preparation of conditioned medium to analyze the secretion of cytokines/chemokines, and (3) the pro-inflammatory adhesion of leukocytes to cultured cells.

Keywords: Conditioned medium; Cytokine; Inflammation; Monocyte adhesion; Nuclear localization.

MeSH terms

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Cytokines / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activators / pharmacology
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / etiology*
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism*
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Cytokines
  • Enzyme Activators
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases