Omalizumab in chronic spontaneous and inducible urticaria: a 9 year retrospective study in Portugal

Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Jul;50(4):169-176. doi: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.51. Epub 2018 Jan 16.

Abstract

Objective. Describe the safety and long-term use of omalizumab in chronic urticaria (CU), both spontaneous (CSU) and inducible (CIndU). Methods. Retrospective chart-review (2006-15) of CU patients treated with omalizumab for ≥ 6 months. Statistical analyses: descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney, generalized linear models. Results. 23 patients with CSU (3 men), 3 with CIndU (2 men). Generalized linear models showed UAS reduction per omalizumab administration of 16% in CIndU and CSU and UAS7, of 15% in CIndU, and 20% in CSU. DLQI score at baseline had a median of 19 (CIndU and CSU) and after omalizumab a median of 0 (in both). Seven CSU patients stopped omalizumab and remain asymptomatic. No side-effects were observed. Conclusion. Omalizumab is safe and efficacious in CU. Stopping omalizumab can be tried, as some patients achieve remission.

Keywords: anti-IgE; chronic inducible urticaria; chronic spontaneous urticaria; omalizumab; quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Omalizumab / adverse effects
  • Omalizumab / therapeutic use*
  • Portugal
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urticaria / drug therapy*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Omalizumab
  • Immunoglobulin E