Ectopic Mossy Fiber Pathfinding in the Hippocampus Caused the Abnormal Neuronal Transmission in the Mouse Models of Psychiatric Disease

Biol Pharm Bull. 2018;41(1):138-141. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b17-00643.

Abstract

Appropriate axonal pathfinding is a necessary step for the function of neuronal circuits. The mossy fibers (MFs) in the hippocampus of CaMKIIα heterozygous knockout (CaMKIIα-hKO) psychiatric model mice project onto not only the stratum lucidum but also the stratum oriens region in the CA3, which is a projection pattern distinct from that in normal mice. Thus, we examined the electrophysiological properties of the MF-CA3 connection in this mutant mouse on field recordings and found a lower synaptic connection. This study suggested that the phenotype of abnormal MF pathfindings could induce aberrant neuronal functions, which may link to cognition and memory.

Keywords: field recording; immature dentate gyrus; infrapyramidal bundle; mossy fiber; psychiatry; stratum oriens.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axon Guidance* / physiology
  • CA3 Region, Hippocampal / physiopathology
  • CA3 Region, Hippocampal / ultrastructure*
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 / genetics
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / physiology
  • Heterozygote
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / pathology*
  • Mental Disorders / physiopathology
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal / physiopathology
  • Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal / ultrastructure*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Neurons / ultrastructure*

Substances

  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
  • Camk2a protein, mouse