Incidental gallbladder cancer at cholecystectomy

Ann Ital Chir. 2017:6:399-402.

Abstract

Background: Gallbladder tumours rank fifth in the world among gastrointestinal system tumours. Coincidental gallbladder tumours are diagnosed during cholecystectomies, or by examining the cholecystectomy material.

Aims: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the incidence of gallbladder cancer among patients undergoing cholecystectomies due to gallbladder disease.

Study design: Retrospective study METHODS: The files of 341 patients who had undergone routine cholecystectomy operations between January 2013 and March 2016 were reviewed, and their pathology results were recorded. Those patients with gallbladder carcinomas were evaluated in terms of age, gender, preoperative findings, existing symptoms, radiological findings, surgical findings and follow-up. The cancer invasion depth was classified according to the American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) atlas, and this study was approved by the ethical committee of our university.

Results: Among the 341 patients who participated in this study, 253 (74.41%) were female, 88 (25.80%) were male, and their average age was 49.61 years old (17-86). Seven of the patients (2.05%) had gallbladder tumours; six of which were female, one was male and their average age was 67.71 years old (62-76). One tumour was diagnosed as a frozen specimen during the operation, while the others were diagnosed during the postoperation phase. Three of the patients had T1b and four had T2 tumours.

Conclusion: Gallbladder tumours detected incidentally could extend survival rates with proper surgical intervention and chemotherapy. The possibility of a tumour should not be dismissed in those patients with advanced age, females or patients with gallbladder stones. Frozen specimens should be created during a cholecystectomy, and if there is any doubt about the diagnosis, a postoperative histopathological examination of the gallbladder should be conducted.

Key words: Cholecystectomy, Gall bladder stone, Incidental gallbladder carcinoma.

I tumori della colecisti occupano il Quinto posto nel mondo tra i tumori del sistema gastroenterico. Accidentalmente essi vengono diagnosticati durante una colecistectomia oppure all’esame anatomopatologico del pezzo anatomico. Lo scopo di questo studio retrospettivo è stato quello di valutare l’incidenza del cancro della colecisti nei pazienti sottoposti a colecistectomia per patologia della colecisti. Sono state sottoposte a revisione le cartelle cliniche di 341 pazienti sottoposti a colecistectomia tra il gennaio 2013 e il Marzo 2016, registrando i referti anatomo-patologici. Dei pazienti con carcinoma della colecisti sono state considerate l’età, il genere, gli esami preoperatori, la sintomatologia esistente, i referti radiologici, i reperti chirurgici ed il follow up. La profondità di invasione carcinomatosa è stata classificata secondo la American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) e lo studio è stato approvato dal comitato etico della nostra università. Risultati: tra i 341 pazienti partecipanti allo studio 253 (74,41%) erano donne, 88 (25,80%) uomini, e l’età media era di 49,61 anni (range 17-86). Sette di questi pazienti (2,05%) avevano tumori della colecisti; sei di essi erano donne ed uno un uomo, dell’età media dii 67,71 anni (range 62-76). Un tumore è stato diagnosticato all’esame estemporaneo al congelatore durante l’intervento, mentre gli altri sono stati diagnosticati nella fase postoperatoria. Tre dei pazienti avevano tumori T1b e quattro T2. In conclusion I tunori della colecisti diagnosticati accidentalmente possono aumentare l’incidenza della sopravvivenza con trattamento chirurgico opportuno e chemioterapia. La possibilità di un tumore non dovrebbe essere trascurata in pazienti in età avanzata, di sesso femminile o in pazienti con calcolosi della colecisti. Durante l’intervento chirurgico dovrebbe essere effettuato l’esame estemporaneo al congelatore, e se c’è un dubbio circa la diagnosi dovrebbe essere effettuato l’esame istologico postoperatorio.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma / diagnosis*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cholecystectomy*
  • Cholecystitis / complications
  • Cholecystitis / surgery
  • Choledocholithiasis / complications
  • Cholelithiasis / complications
  • Cholelithiasis / surgery
  • Female
  • Frozen Sections
  • Gallbladder Neoplasms / complications
  • Gallbladder Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Incidental Findings
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Polyps / complications
  • Polyps / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult