Predictors of Satisfaction with Life in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 May;48(5):1640-1650. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3423-7.

Abstract

This study examined the relationships between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms, care-related activities, and satisfaction with life (SWL) in 184 parents caring for a child with ASD in New Zealand. The relationships between coping styles and SWL were also examined. The parents' SWL scores indicated they were slightly dissatisfied with their lives. A stepwise linear regression showed three predictors (care-related health problems, carer esteem and financial difficulties) explained 47% of the variance in SWL scores. Several coping styles were associated with lowered SWL, and only emotional support was related to increased SWL. The regression model provides a focus for monitoring parental wellbeing, and stresses the importance of recognition and support for the substantial responsibilities parents of children with ASD face.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorders; Caregiving; Coping; Parents; Satisfaction with life.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / nursing
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New Zealand
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Young Adult